高中英语 单词详解 1

　　1． Civilization
It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一
Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization

.2 lecture
(1)n.演讲，讲课
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲
have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
(2)v.作演讲，讲课
Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature
3 take over接管
In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.

take sb. in欺骗 take sth. in 理解e
take on 呈现 take off 起飞, 脱下 take up占据 ,着手处理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出
take place take…for.. 把…误认为
When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?

.3unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately
Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了
.4bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬
He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡
The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.

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